Scientific American Magazine Vol 262 Issue 1

Scientific American Magazine

Volume 262, Issue 1

You are currently logged out. Please sign in to download the issue PDF.

Features

Artificial Intelligence: A Debate

Is the Brain's Mind a Computer Program?

No. A program merely manipulates symbols, whereas a brain attaches meaning to them

John R. Searle

Could a Machine Think?

Classical AI is unlikely to yield conscious machines; systems that mimic the brain might

Patricia Smith Churchland, Paul M. Churchland

Antisense RNA and DNA

Molecules that bind with specific messenger RNA's can selectively turn off genes. Eventually certain diseases may be treated with them; today antisense molecules are valuable research tools

Harold M. Weintraub

What Drives Glacial Cycles?

Massive reorganizations of the ocean-atmosphere system, the authors argue, are the key events that link cyclic changes in the earth's orbit to the advance and retreat of ice sheets

George H. Denton, Wallace S. Broecker

The Handedness of the Universe

From atoms to human beings, nature is asymmetric with respect to chirality, or left- and right-handedness. Clues are beginning to emerge that connect chirality on different levels

Dilip K. Kondepudi, Roger A. Hegstrom

Stress in the Wild

Studies of free-ranging baboons in an African reserve are helping to explain why human beings can differ in their vulnerability to stress-related diseases

Robert M. Sapolsky

Microplasmas

Two or more atoms-stripped of their outer electrons, trapped by electromagnetic fields and cooled to temperatures near absolute zeroarray themselves in structures that behave like both liquids and solids

David J. Wineland, John J. Bollinger

The Cosmic Background Explorer

NASA's cosmological satellite will observe a radiative relic of the big bang. The resulting wealth of data will be scoured for clues to the evolution of structure in the universe

Philip M. Lubin, Robert F. Silverberg, Samuel Gulkis, Stephan S. Meyer

Departments

Letters to the Editors, January 1990

50 and 100 Years Ago: January 1990

Aftershocks

Loud and Clear

Nit Picker

Nanofuture

Quasicrystal Clear

The Redshift Blues

Bottled Antimatter

A Grave Tale

On to the Past

See Spot See Blue

Nervous Excitement

Sleep of the Guilty

Computer Babble

Rational Drugs

Tensaiji

The Analytical Economist: Tweaking the Aggregates

The Amateur Scientist, January 1990

Computer Recreations, January 1990

Books, January 1990

Essay: Ecological Diplomacy: an Agenda for 1990

Claude E. Shannon